Figure a1 : General view of larvae of Limoniidae. Side view.
1 -- Metalimnobia quadrimaculata L.
2 -- Discobola annulata L.
3 -- Ula bolitophila Loew.
4 -- Epiphragma ocellaris L.
5 -- Lipsothrix errans Walk.
6 -- Elephantomyia sp.
(After KRIVOSJEINA, 1969.)
Figure a4 : Protoplasa fitchii Osten-Sacken, Tanyderidae, larva, side view.
After HENNIG, 1948-1952, magnified.
Figure a5 : Larvae of Ctenophora tricolor LOEW. [Tipilomorpha-Tipulidae] in pale wood of lime tree.
(After KRIVOSJEINA, 1969)
In coarse dark wood live the larvae of Symmerus annulatus MEIG. [Bibionomorpha-Ditomyiidae] and Epiphragma ocellaris L. [Tipulomorpha-Limoniidae]. See next Figure.
Figure a6 : Larva of Epiphragma ocellaris L. [Tipulomorpha-Limoniidae] in dark wood of lime tree.
(After KRIVOSJEINA, 1969)
In totally soft wood, in wood rot of hollows [in wood] or of tree-stumps develop larvae of Dictenidia bimaculata L. [Tipulomorpha-Tipulidae]. In damp dark-brown pine wood develop larvae of Sciaridae [Bibionomorpha] : Trichosia sp. (in wood of fir-tree) and Scythropochroa quercicola WINN. (in wood of silver fir). In pieces of damp dark wood or in tree-stumps live larvae of Pachyneura sp. [Tipulomorpha-Pachyneuridae]. See next Figure.
Figure a7 : Larvae of Pachyneura sp. [Tipulomorpha-Pachyneuridae].
(After KRIVOSJEINA, 1969)